Arms Trade with China
Albania
R: China (12) MiG-19PM/Farmer Fighter aircraft (1965) 1966 (12) Ex-Albanian; partly exchanged for 70 F-6 combat aircraft
France
R: China 15 SA-316B Alouette-3 Light helicopter (1967) 1967 15 Deal worth FFR20 m
4 SA-321G Super Frelon ASW helicopter 1973 1977-1978 (4) Chinese designation Z-8
(9) SA-321H Super Frelon Helicopter 1973 1977-1978 (9) SA-321M version; Chinese designation Z-8
(4) SS-12 ASW sonar (1986) 1987 (4) For 2 Type-037/1 (Haijiu) and 2 Type-037 (Hainan) patrol craft produced in China
(240) HOT-2 Anti-tank missile 1987 1988-1989 (240) Deal worth $29.7 m incl 8 SA-342L helicopters
8 SA-342 Gazelle Light helicopter 1987 1988-1989 (8) Part of $29.7 m deal; armed version (with anti-tank missiles); deal incl Chinese involvement in development of EC-120 (P-120L) helicopter
(2) Compact 100mm Naval gun (1988) 1989 (2) Incl for 1 Jianghu-2 Class (Type-053) frigate
2 DUBV-23 ASW sonar (1988) 1991 2 For 2 Type-051 (Luda) destroyers produced in China; produced in China as SJD-7
2 DUBV-23 ASW sonar (1990) 1994-1996 2 For 2 Type-052 (Luhu) frigates produced in China; produced in China as SJD-7
2 DUBV-43 ASW sonar (1990) 1994-1996 2 For 2 Type-052 (Luhu) frigates produced in China; produced in China as SJD-7
(25) SS-12 ASW sonar (1991) 1993-2001 (25) For 25 Type-037-1 (Haiqing) patrol craft produced in China
1 DUBV-23 ASW sonar (1996) 1999 1 For 1 Type-051B (Luhai) frigate produced in China; produced in China as SJD-7
4 PC-2.5 Diesel engine (2001) 2004 4 For 2 Fuchi support ships produced in China; designation uncertain
10 PC-2.5 Diesel engine (2005) 2007-2008 6 PC-2.6 version; for 2 Type-071 (Yuzhao) AALS and 1 Danyao support ship produced in China
L: China . . Crotale SAM system (1978) 1992-2010 (38) Produced in China as HQ-7 (FM-80) and FM-90
. . R-440 Crotale SAM (1978) 1990-2010 (1900) Incl R-440N version; for Crotale (HQ-7) SAM systems and for Type-052 (Luhu), Type-051B (Luhai) and modernized Type-051 (Luda-1) destroyers and Type-054 (Jiangkai) and Type-053H3 (Jiangwei-2) frigates; Chinese designation HQ-7 (US designation CSA-4 and CSA-N-4)
(30) AS-365/AS-565 Panther Helicopter 1980 1982-1991 (30) AS-365N version; Chinese designation Z-9/Z-9A Haitun
. . AS-565SA Panther ASW helicopter (1980) 1989-2010 (30) AS-365F version; Chinese designation Z-9C Haitun
(12) SA-321G Super Frelon ASW helicopter (1981) 1989-1997 (12) Chinese designation Z-8C
(10) SA-321 Super Frelon Helicopter (1981) 2001-2005 (10) Chinese designation Z-8A, Z-8S and Z-8JH
(14) Castor-2 Fire control radar (1986) 1994-2002 (14) For 2 Luhu (Type-052), 1 Luhai and modernization of 3 Luda-1 (Type-051) destroyers and for 8 Jiangwei-2 frigates; probably assembled/produced in China; for use with Crotale EDIR (Chinese designation HQ-7) SAM system
(8) DRBV-15 Sea Tiger Air/sea search radar 1986 1987-2008 (7) For 2 Type-052 (Luhu) and 2 Type-051 (Luhai) and modernization of 2 Type-051 (Luda-1) destroyers and for 2 Type-071 (Yuzhao) AALS; probably produced in China as Type-363
. . AS-365/AS-565 Panther Helicopter 1988 1992-2010 (68) Chinese designation Z-9A or Z-9A-100 Haitun and Z-9B/G; incl WZ-9 anti-tank version
(61) PA-6 Diesel engine (1990) 1991-2010 (53) For 2 Type-054 (Jiangkai-1) and 8 Type-054 (Jiankai-2) frigates and 7 Type-037/2 (Houjian or Huang) FACproduced in China
. . AS-350/AS-550 Fennec Light helicopter (1992) 1995-2010 (55) Chinese designation Z-11; incl Z-11W armed version
8 Compact 100mm Naval gun (2001) 2004-2007 8 For 2 Type-051C (Luzhou) and 4 Type-052 (Luyang) destroyers and 2 Type-054 (Jiangkai)) frigates produced in China
Germany (FRG)
R: China 3 8RL-B66 Diesel engine (1975) 1979-1980 (3) For 3 Fuqing support ships produced in China
14 MTU-1163 Diesel engine (1987) 1994-2005 14 For 4 Luyang, 1 Luhai and 2 Luhu destroyers produced in China
(4) MTU-493 Diesel engine (1989) 1999 4 For 1 Type-039 (Song) submarine produced in China
. . MTU-883 Diesel engine (1989) 1998-2010 (325) For Type-98 (ZTZ-98) and Type-99 (ZTZ-99) tanks produced in China; incl 150HB883 version
4 MTU-396 Diesel engine 1991 1999 4 For 1 Type-039 (Song) submarine produced in China
L: China (1200) Type-6150L Diesel engine (1965) 1966-1981 (1200) For YW-531/Type-63 APC and WZ-302/Type-70 self-propelled gun produced in China
(4000) BF8L Diesel engine (1981) 1982-2006 (4000) For YW-531/Type-63, YW-531H/Type-85, YW-534/Type-89, Type-90/YW-535, WZ-551 and WMZ-551 APC (incl IFV and other versions), Assaulter tank destroyer and Type-85 self-propelled gun produced in China; BF-8L413 and BF-8L513 version
(100) BF-12L413 Diesel engine (1995) 1996-2000 (100) For PZL-45 self-propelled gun produced in China; BF12L413FC version; probably assembled/produced in China
(48) MTU-396 Diesel engine (2000) 2001-2006 48 For 12 Type-039G (Song) submarines produced in China; probably produced in China
Israel
R: China (50) Harpy Anti-radar UAV (1998) 1998-1999 (50)
L: China (3000) Python-3 SRAAM 1990 1990-2001 (3000) Chinese designation PL-8; possibly also for use as SAM; no. could be much lower or higher
Italy
R: China (40) A-244 324mm ASW torpedo (1985) 1986-1987 (40)
(200) Aspide Mk-1 BVRAAM (1986) 1987-1991 (200) Probably for F-8-II (J-8-II) combat aircraft; technology probably used in development of PL-11
Japan
R: China 3 Jinhou Tanker (1987) 1989-1990 (3)
Russia
R: China (300) R-73/AA-11 Archer SRAAM (1991) 1992 (300) For Su-27 combat aircraft; ordered from Soviet Union and delivered from Russia after break-up of Soviet Union
24 Su-27S/Flanker-B FGA aircraft 1991 1992 (24) $700 m deal (offsets 40%); incl 4 Su-27UBK; ordered from Soviet Union and delivered from Russia after break-up of Soviet Union
(150) 5V55R/SA-10C Grumble SAM 1992 1993-1997 (150)
(1) 76N6/Clam Shell Air search radar 1992 1993 (1) For use with S-300PMU (SA-10) SAM systems
10 Il-76M/Candid-B Transport aircraft 1992 1993 (10) $200 m deal (offsets 60% as barter); incl 3 for military-owned airline
(4) S-300PMU-1/SA-20A SAM system 1992 1993-1997 (4) No. could be 6
(1) ST-68U/Tin Shield Air search radar 1992 1993 (1) For use with S-300PMU (SA-10) SAM systems
2 Su-27S/Flanker-B FGA aircraft 1992 1992 2 Su-27UBK version; original order for 12 Su-27SK reduced to 2 Su-27UBK
75 53-65 AS torpedo (1993) 1995-1999 (75) For Kilo submarines
(75) TEST-71 AS/ASW torpedo (1993) 1995-1999 (75) For Type-877 and Type-636 (Kilo) submarines
2 Type-636E/Kilo Submarine 1993 1997-1999 2
2 Type-877E/Kilo Submarine 1993 1995 2 Originally built for Poland and Romania but cancelled
(35) Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H Helicopter 1995 1996-1997 (35) Mi-171 version
(3000) R-73/AA-11 Archer SRAAM (1995) 1996-2004 (3000) For Su-27 and Su-30 combat aircraft
24 Su-27S/Flanker-B FGA aircraft 1995 1996-1997 24 $2.2 b deal; incl 2 to 10 Su-27UBK
(150) 9M38/SA-11 Gadfly SAM 1996 1999-2001 (150) 9M38M1 (SA-N-7) version; for Sovremenny (Hangzhou) destroyers
(2) Ka-27PL/Helix-A ASW helicopter (1996) 1997 (2) Ka-28PL version
2 Sovremenny Destroyer 1996 1999-2001 2 Type-956E version; originally ordered for Soviet Union/Russia but cancelled before completion and sold to China
(400) 9M338/SA-15 Gauntlet SAM (1997) 1999 (400) For Tor-M1 SAM systems
(15) Tor-M1/SA-15 Mobile SAM system (1997) 1999 (15)
(500) 9M338/SA-15 Gauntlet SAM 1998 2000 (500) For Tor-M1 SAM systems; payment for debt
(5) Ka-27PL/Helix-A ASW helicopter 1998 1999 (5) Ka-28PL version
(3) Ka-32/Helix-C Helicopter 1998 1999 (3) Ka-28PS SAR version
(15) Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H Helicopter (1998) 1999-2000 (15) Mi-171 version
(20) Tor-M1/SA-15 Mobile SAM system 1998 2000 (20) Payment of debt
(100) Kh-29/AS-14 Kedge ASM (1999) 2001-2002 (100) Incl for Su-27SK and Su-30MKK combat aircraft
(150) Kh-59ME/AS-18 Kazoo ASM (1999) 2004-2006 (150) Incl for Su-30 combat aircraft
6 Mineral/Band Stand Surface search radar (1999) 2004-2007 6 For 2 Type-052B (Luyang), 2 Type-052C (Luyang-2) and 2 Type-051C (Luzhou) destroyers produced in China
28 Su-27S/Flanker-B FGA aircraft 1999 2000-2002 28 $1 b deal (payment for debt); Su-27UBK version
38 Su-30MK/Flanker FGA aircraft 1999 2000-2001 38 $1.5-$2 b deal; Su-30MKK version
54 AL-31 Turbofan 2000 2001-2005 (54) For J-10 combat aircraft produced in China
(1) Il-76M/Candid-B Transport aircraft (2000) 2002 1 Sold via Russia; originally to be modified to A-50I AEW&C aircraft in Israel but AEW order cancelled and aircraft delivered to China without AEW systems
(50) Moskit/SS-N-22 Anti-ship missile 2000 2000 (50) For Sovremenny (Hangzhou) destroyers
(750) RVV-AE/AA-12 Adder BVRAAM (2000) 2002-2009 (750) For Su-27SK and Su-30MKK combat aircraft
(150) 48N6/SA-10D Grumble SAM 2001 2002 (150)
(150) 9M317/SA-17 Grizzly SAM (2001) 2004 (150) 9M38M2 (SA-N-12) version; for Type-052B destroyers
(35) Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H Helicopter (2001) 2002-2003 (35) Mi-17-V5 (Mi-8MTV-5) version
8 MR-90/Front Dome Fire control radar (2001) 2004 8 For use with 9M38M2 (SA-N-12) SAM on 2 Type-052B (Luyang-1 or Guangzhou) destroyers produced in China
(4) S-300PMU-1/SA-20A SAM system 2001 2003-2004 (4) $400 m deal (partly payment for debt); no. could be 6
38 Su-30MK/Flanker FGA aircraft 2001 2002-2003 38 $2 b deal; Su-30MKK version
100 Zhuk Aircraft radar 2001 2001-2005 (100) Zhuk-8 version; for modernization of J-8B (J-8-IIM) combat aircraft
(150) 3M-54 Klub/SS-N-27 Anti-ship missile 2002 2005-2009 (150) For modernized and new Kilo submarines; probably incl 3M14E land-attack version
(150) 48N6/SA-10D Grumble SAM (2002) 2006-2007 (150) SA-N-20 version; for Type-051C (Luzhou or Shenyang) destroyers
(150) 53-65 AS torpedo (2002) 2005-2006 (150) For Kilo submarines
(200) 9M311/SA-19 Grison SAM (2002) 2005-2006 (200) For Kashtan AD system on Sovremenny destroyers
(150) 9M38/SA-11 Gadfly SAM (2002) 2005-2006 (150) 9M38M1 (SA-N-7) version; for Sovremenny (Hangzhou) destroyers
(90) AK-630 30mm Naval gun (2002) 2004-2010 (78) For 2 Type-054 (Jiangkai-1) frigates, 70 Type-022 (Houbei) FAC and 2 Type-071 (Yuzhao) AALS produced in China and 4 Zubr landing craft from Ukraine; possibly produced in China
(35) Moskit/SS-N-22 Anti-ship missile (2002) 2005-2006 (35) P-270 Moskit (3M80MBE) version; for Sovremenny (Hangzhou) destroyers
2 S-300FM/SA-N-20 Naval SAM system (2002) 2006-2007 2 For 2 Type-051C (Luzhou or Shenyang) destroyers produced in China
2 Sovremenny Destroyer 2002 2005-2006 2 $1-1.5 b deal; Type-956EM version; option on 2 more
(150) TEST-71 AS/ASW torpedo (2002) 2005-2006 (150) For Type-636 (Kilo) submarines
8 Type-636E/Kilo Submarine 2002 2004-2006 (8) $1.5-2 b deal
1 Zmei/Sea Dragon MP aircraft radar 2002 2003 (1) For use on balloon for surveillance of Taiwan Strait
24 Su-30MK/Flanker FGA aircraft 2003 2004 24 $1 b deal; Su-30MKK2 naval attack version
(297) 48N6E2/SA-10E SAM 2004 2007-2008 (297)
. . AS-18MK Anti-ship missile (2004) 2008-2010 (60) For Su-30 combat aircraft; probably Kh-59MK2 version developed for and funded by China
8 S-300PMU-2/SA-20B SAM system 2004 2007-2008 (8) $980 m deal
(10) AK-176M 76mm Naval gun (2005) 2008-2010 (7) For 8 Type-054A (Jiangkai-2) frigates and 2 Type-071 (Yuzhao) AALS produced in China
(100) AL-31 Turbofan 2005 2005-2008 (100) For J-10 combat aircraft produced in China
(32) MR-90/Front Dome Fire control radar (2005) 2008-2010 (24) For 8 Type-054A (Jiangkai-2) frigates produced in China; for use with HHQ-16 SAM; possibly produced in China
(300) 48N6E2/SA-10E SAM 2006 2008-2009 (300)
(9) Ka-27PL/Helix-A ASW helicopter (2006) 2009-2010 (9) Ka-28PL version
9 Ka-31/Helix AEW helicopter (2006) 2010 (3) Delivery probably 2010-2011
24 Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H Helicopter 2006 2006-2007 24 $200 m deal; Mi-17 version
8 S-300PMU-2/SA-20B SAM system 2006 2008-2009 (8)
(122) AL-31 Turbofan 2009 2010 (10) AL-31FN version; for J-10 combat aircraft produced in China
55 D-30 Turbofan 2009 2010 (5) Probably for modernization of Il-76 transport aircraft or for H-6K bomber aircraft produced in China; option on 33 more
4 MR-123/Bass Tilt Fire control radar (2009) For 4 Zubr landing craft from Ukraine
L: China (105) Su-27S/Flanker-B FGA aircraft 1996 1998-2007 (105) Part of $1.5-2.5 b deal for 200 but about 95 cancelled; assembled from kits; Chinese designation J-11
. . Kh-31A1/AS-17 Anti-ship missile (1997) 2001-2010 (610) Kh-31A and Kh-31P or Kh-31AMK and Kh-31PMK version; for Su-30, J-8M and/or JH-7 combat aircraft; including production of Kh-31P in China as KR-1, YJ-9 or YJ-91
(1100) Krasnopol-M Guided shell (1997) 1998-2002 (1100) Probably incl production in China as Red Soil; incl for use in China for development of GP-1
. . 9M119/AT-11 Sniper Anti-tank missile (1998) 2001-2010 (1000) For Type-98 and Type-99 tanks
(12) Fregat/Top Plate Air search radar (2001) 2004-2010 (10) For 2 Type-051C (Luzhou or Shenyang), 2 Type-052B (Luyang-1 or Guangzhou) destroyers and 8 Type-054A (Jiangkai-2) frigates produced in China; probably produced (possibly without license) in China
Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H Helicopter (2005) 2007-2010 (7) Mi-171 version
(8) Mineral/Band Stand Surface search radar (2005) 2008-2010 (6) For 8 Type-054A (Jiangkai-2) frigates produced in China; probably produced (possibly without license) in China
Switzerland
R: China . . Skyguard Fire control radar (1995) 1997-2009 (120) For use with GDF 35mm AA guns and possibly HQ-7 (FM-80) SAM systems
L: China . . GDF 35mm AA gun (1995) 1997-2010 (260) Chinese designation Type-90
UK
R: China (1) Watchman Air search radar (1986) 1987 (1)
140 Spey Turbofan (1988) 1988-2004 (140) For JH-7 combat aircraft produced in China (including for prototypes); incl some 80 ex-UK
(6) Searchwater AEW radar 1996 1999-2001 (6) $62-66 m deal; for Y-8J MP aircraft; status of last 4 uncertain; no. may be 8
L: China . . Spey Turbofan (1988) 2004-2010 (160) For JH-7 combat aircraft produced in China; Chinese designation WS-9
Ukraine
R: China (250) R-27/AA-10 Alamo BVRAAM (1991) 1992-1994 (250) For Su-27SK combat aircraft; R-27R-1 and probably R-27ER version
4 DT-59 Gas turbine (1992) 1996-1999 4 For 1 Luhu and 1 Luhai destroyer produced in China
(2000) R-27/AA-10 Alamo BVRAAM (1995) 2000-2009 (2000) For Su-27SK and Su-30MKK combat aircraft; incl R-27ER (AA-10C) and R-27ET (AA-10D) version
58 AI-25/DV-2 Turbofan 1997 1997-2004 (58) For JL-8 (K-8) trainer aircraft produced in China
3 2S9 120mm Self-propelled gun (1999) 2000 3 Probably ex-Ukrainian
(24) R-73/AA-11 Archer SRAAM (1999) 2000 (24) Possibly ex-Ukrainian
(12) Kh-55/AS-15 Kent ALCM (2000) 2001 (12) Ex-Ukrainian; illegal deal (with documents giving Russia as recipient)
4 Kolchnya Air search system (2000) 2002 (4)
(8) DT-59 Gas turbine (2001) 2004-2005 8 For 4 Luyang (Type-052B/C) destroyers produced in China; DA-80 version
(42) AI-25/DV-2 Turbofan (2004) 2005-2009 (42) For JL-8 (K-8) trainer aircraft produced in China
AI-222 Turbofan (2010) For L-15 trainer aircraft produced in China; AI-222-25F or AI-222K-35 version; possibly produced in China
L: China 1 Fedko Tanker 1992 1993 1 Designed as civilian tanker and modified in China to naval tanker/supply ship; Chinese designation Fusu or Nanyun
4 Zubr/Pomornik ACV/landing craft 2009 $315 m deal; incl 2 produced in China
USA
R: China 24 S-70/UH-60 Blackhawk Helicopter 1984 1984-1985 24 $140 m deal; S-70C-2 version
(2) LM-2500 Gas turbine (1985) 1994 2 For 1 Luhu destroyer produced in China
2 AN/TPQ-37 Firefinder Arty locating radar (1987) 1988 2 Originally $63 m deal for 4 but last 2 cancelled after US embargo on delivery
6 TFE-731 Turbofan (1989) 1995-1996 (6) For 6 K-8 trainer aircraft produced in China
1 Boeing-737NG Transport aircraft 1998 1999 1 Boeing-737-800 version; operated by air force probably only or mainly for government VIP transport
L: China (1) TH-28/480 Light helicopter 1993 1993 1 Assembled from kit in China
USSR
R: China (600) BM-13 132mm Self-propelled MRL (1949) 1950-1955 (600) Ex-Soviet
(100) Il-10/Beast Ground attack ac (1949) 1950 (100) Possibly ex-Soviet (but maximum only few years old) and/or B-33 version from Czechoslovak production line
(50) ISU-122 Self-propelled gun (1949) 1950-1951 (50) Ex-Soviet
(50) ISU-152 Self-propelled gun (1949) 1950-1951 (50) Possibly ex-Soviet
(200) La-11/Fang Fighter aircraft (1949) 1950-1951 (200)
(50) La-9/Fritz Fighter aircraft (1949) 1950 (50) Ex-Soviet
(50) Li-2T/Cab Transport aircraft (1949) 1950-1952 (50)
(750) MiG-15/Fagot Fighter aircraft (1949) 1950-1952 (750) Aid
(50) MiG-15UTI/Midget Trainer aircraft (1949) 1951-1952 (50)
(20) MiG-9/Fargo Fighter aircraft (1949) 1950 (20)
(2500) T-34/85 Tank (1949) 1950-1954 (2500) Possibly ex-Soviet; possibly incl from Czechoslovak production line; probably more delivered before 1950
(75) Tu-2S/Bat Bomber aircraft 1949 1950 (75) Ex-Soviet; Chinese designation Du-2
(50) Yak-11/Moose Trainer aircraft (1949) 1950 (50)
(300) IS-2 Tank (1950) 1950-1953 (300) Ex-Soviet
(20) Yak-17UTI/Magnet Trainer aircraft (1950) 1950 (20)
(20) Il-12/Coach Transport aircraft (1951) 1952 (20) Ex-Soviet Air Force
(1500) MiG-15bis/Fagot Fighter aircraft (1951) 1952-1954 (1500) Chinese designation J-2 (F-2); planned licensed production abandoned
(70) Project-123/P-4 FAC (1951) 1952-1953 (70) Incl some probably assembled in China
(500) Il-28/Beagle Bomber aircraft (1952) 1952-1958 (500) Chinese designation H-5 (B-5); copied in China after 1960 break with Soviet Union
(50) Yak-12/Creek Light aircraft (1952) 1953 (50)
20 Be-6/Madge ASW aircraft (1953) 1954-1955 (20) For Navy
(50) Il-14/Crate Transport aircraft (1953) 1954-1956 (50)
(40) Mi-1/Hare Light helicopter (1953) 1954-1955 (40)
(13) Tu-4/Bull Bomber aircraft (1953) 1953-1954 13 Ex-Soviet; Chinese designation Du-4
6 Artillerist Patrol craft (1954) 1955 (6) Ex-Soviet
4 Gordy Destroyer (1954) 1954-1955 4 Ex-Soviet
2 M Type Submarine 1954 1954 2 Ex-Soviet
(250) PT-76 Light tank (1954) 1956-1960 (250) Possibly incl production in China
2 Shchuka Submarine 1954 1954 2 Ex-Soviet; loan; for training
2 S Type Submarine (1954) 1954 2 Ex-Soviet
(3000) T-54 Tank (1954) 1956-1961 (3000) After Chino-Soviet break copied in China as Type-59
(500) BM-14 140mm Self-propelled MRL (1955) 1955-1959 (500)
(200) IS-3 Tank (1955) 1955-1958 (200) Ex-Soviet
(100) BTR-152 APC (1956) 1957-1960 (100) Later copied and produced in China as Type-56
(100) BTR-40 APC (1956) 1957-1960 (100) Later copied and produced in China as Type-55
2 M-XV Type Submarine (1957) 1957 2 Ex-Soviet
(4) P-12/Spoon Rest Air search radar (1957) 1957-1958 (4) For use with SA-2 SAM systems
(120) SA-2 Guideline SAM (1957) 1958-1963 (120) Incl assembly/production in China; more produced in China as HQ-1 after Chino-Soviet break; later developed to HQ-2 SAM
2 S Type Submarine (1957) 1957 2 Ex-Soviet
(5) Tu-16/Badger Bomber aircraft 1957 1959 (5) Tu-16A (Badger-A) version; incl 3 assembled from kits in China; Chinese designation H-6 (B-6); more produced after 1960 Sino-Soviet break
(10) D-20 152mm Towed gun (1958) 1960 (10) Later copied and produced in China as Type-66
(1) MiG-17PF/Fresco-D Fighter aircraft (1958) 1960 (1) Planned production in China stopped by Chino-Soviet break, but later copied and produced as J-5A (F-5A)
(250) SET-53 ASW torpedo (1958) 1958-1960 (250) Possibly produced in China as Yu-4 after 1960 Sino-Soviet break-up
(10) SM-4-1B 130mm Towed gun (1958) 1958 (10)
(200) K-5/AA-1 Alkali SRAAM (1959) 1959-1960 (200) For MiG-19PF/PM combat aircraft; later copied and produced in China as PL-1
(100) P-15/SS-N-2A Styx Anti-ship missile (1959) 1960-1963 (100) Copied and produced as HY-1 in China after Sino-Soviet break-up
(25) R-13S/AA-2 Atoll SRAAM (1959) 1960 (25) For Mig-21F combat aircraft; later copied as PL-2
4 Romeo/Type-633 Submarine (1959) 1960 (4) More produced in China after 1960 Sino-Soviet break
(24) KS-1/AS-1 Kennel Anti-ship missile (1960) 1960-1961 (24) S-2 (SS-C-2b Samlet) coast defence version
(10) M-46 130mm Towed gun (1960) 1960 (10) Later copied and built in China as Type-59
2 SO-1 Patrol craft (1960) 1960 2 Ex-Soviet
(4) SS-C-2 CDS Coast defence system (1960) 1960-1961 (4)
20 MiG-21F/Fishbed-C Fighter aircraft (1961) 1961 (20) Incl some assembled in China
7 Type-205/Osa FAC (1964) 1965-1968 (7) Osa-1 version; prior to Chinese production of improved version as Huangfen
(4) Type-183/Komar FAC (1965) 1965-1967 (4) Prior to Chinese production of improved version as Hegu
(5) Il-18/Coot Transport aircraft (1968) 1968 (5)
24 Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H Helicopter 1990 1990-1991 (24)
(125) R-27/AA-10 Alamo BVRAAM (1991) 1991 (125) For Su-27SK combat aircraft; probably R-27R and R-27ER version
(1) Yak-42/Clobber Transport aircraft (1991) 1991 (1)
L: China (3000) M-30 122mm Towed gun (1949) 1950-1961 (3000) Chinese designation Type-54 and Type-54-1; most probably assembed/produced in China; more produced after 1960 Chino-Soviet break
(450) Yak-18/Max Trainer aircraft (1949) 1950-1958 (450) Most assembled/produced in China as CJ-5; later developed in China to CJ-6 (BT-6)
(16) B-34 L/56 100mm Naval gun (1953) 1955 (16) For modernization of 7 ex-Japanese frigates and 2 former merchant ships
(2017) MiG-17/Fresco Fighter aircraft (1953) 1953-1959 (2017) 767 assembled/produced in China; Chinese designation J-4 (F-4) and J-5 (F-5);
(150) An-2/Colt Light transport ac (1954) 1954-1961 (150) Most produced in China; Chinese designation Y-5 (C-5); more produced after Chino-Soviet break in 1960
20 Kronstadt Patrol craft (1954) 1955-1957 20 Incl 6 ex-Soviet (but only few years old) and 14 produced in China
4 Riga Frigate (1954) 1958-1959 4 Chinese designation Chengdu
(28) T-43/Type-010 Minesweeper (1954) 1954-1965 (28) Most assembled/produced in China; Chinese designation Type-010; more produced after 1960 Sino-Soviet break
(21) Whiskey/Type-613 Submarine (1954) 1956-1964 (21) 2 assembled from kits and rest produced in China
(100) Mi-4A/Hound-A Helicopter (1955) 1956-1961 (100) Incl assembly/production in China as Z-5 (H-5); more produced after 1960 Chino-Soviet break
(150) MiG-15UTI/Midget Trainer aircraft (1955) 1959-1961 (150) Chinese designation JJ-2 (FT-2); more produced after 1960 Chino-Soviet break
(45) Project-183/P-6 FAC (1955) 1956-1961 (45) More produced after 1960 Chino-Soviet break
(300) MiG-19/Farmer Fighter aircraft (1957) 1958-1961 (300) Most assembled/produced in China; Chinese designation J-6 (F-6); more produced after 1960 Chino-Soviet break
(5) S-75 Dvina/SA-2 SAM system (1957) 1958-1963 (5) Incl assembly/production in China; more produced in China as HQ-1 after Sino-Soviet break; later developed to HQ-2 SAM
1 Type-629/Golf SSB (1959) 1966 1 Assembled in China; assembly delayed after 1960 break with Soviet Union; mainly for testing of Chinese submarine-launched ballistic missiles
R: China (12) MiG-19PM/Farmer Fighter aircraft (1965) 1966 (12) Ex-Albanian; partly exchanged for 70 F-6 combat aircraft
France
R: China 15 SA-316B Alouette-3 Light helicopter (1967) 1967 15 Deal worth FFR20 m
4 SA-321G Super Frelon ASW helicopter 1973 1977-1978 (4) Chinese designation Z-8
(9) SA-321H Super Frelon Helicopter 1973 1977-1978 (9) SA-321M version; Chinese designation Z-8
(4) SS-12 ASW sonar (1986) 1987 (4) For 2 Type-037/1 (Haijiu) and 2 Type-037 (Hainan) patrol craft produced in China
(240) HOT-2 Anti-tank missile 1987 1988-1989 (240) Deal worth $29.7 m incl 8 SA-342L helicopters
8 SA-342 Gazelle Light helicopter 1987 1988-1989 (8) Part of $29.7 m deal; armed version (with anti-tank missiles); deal incl Chinese involvement in development of EC-120 (P-120L) helicopter
(2) Compact 100mm Naval gun (1988) 1989 (2) Incl for 1 Jianghu-2 Class (Type-053) frigate
2 DUBV-23 ASW sonar (1988) 1991 2 For 2 Type-051 (Luda) destroyers produced in China; produced in China as SJD-7
2 DUBV-23 ASW sonar (1990) 1994-1996 2 For 2 Type-052 (Luhu) frigates produced in China; produced in China as SJD-7
2 DUBV-43 ASW sonar (1990) 1994-1996 2 For 2 Type-052 (Luhu) frigates produced in China; produced in China as SJD-7
(25) SS-12 ASW sonar (1991) 1993-2001 (25) For 25 Type-037-1 (Haiqing) patrol craft produced in China
1 DUBV-23 ASW sonar (1996) 1999 1 For 1 Type-051B (Luhai) frigate produced in China; produced in China as SJD-7
4 PC-2.5 Diesel engine (2001) 2004 4 For 2 Fuchi support ships produced in China; designation uncertain
10 PC-2.5 Diesel engine (2005) 2007-2008 6 PC-2.6 version; for 2 Type-071 (Yuzhao) AALS and 1 Danyao support ship produced in China
L: China . . Crotale SAM system (1978) 1992-2010 (38) Produced in China as HQ-7 (FM-80) and FM-90
. . R-440 Crotale SAM (1978) 1990-2010 (1900) Incl R-440N version; for Crotale (HQ-7) SAM systems and for Type-052 (Luhu), Type-051B (Luhai) and modernized Type-051 (Luda-1) destroyers and Type-054 (Jiangkai) and Type-053H3 (Jiangwei-2) frigates; Chinese designation HQ-7 (US designation CSA-4 and CSA-N-4)
(30) AS-365/AS-565 Panther Helicopter 1980 1982-1991 (30) AS-365N version; Chinese designation Z-9/Z-9A Haitun
. . AS-565SA Panther ASW helicopter (1980) 1989-2010 (30) AS-365F version; Chinese designation Z-9C Haitun
(12) SA-321G Super Frelon ASW helicopter (1981) 1989-1997 (12) Chinese designation Z-8C
(10) SA-321 Super Frelon Helicopter (1981) 2001-2005 (10) Chinese designation Z-8A, Z-8S and Z-8JH
(14) Castor-2 Fire control radar (1986) 1994-2002 (14) For 2 Luhu (Type-052), 1 Luhai and modernization of 3 Luda-1 (Type-051) destroyers and for 8 Jiangwei-2 frigates; probably assembled/produced in China; for use with Crotale EDIR (Chinese designation HQ-7) SAM system
(8) DRBV-15 Sea Tiger Air/sea search radar 1986 1987-2008 (7) For 2 Type-052 (Luhu) and 2 Type-051 (Luhai) and modernization of 2 Type-051 (Luda-1) destroyers and for 2 Type-071 (Yuzhao) AALS; probably produced in China as Type-363
. . AS-365/AS-565 Panther Helicopter 1988 1992-2010 (68) Chinese designation Z-9A or Z-9A-100 Haitun and Z-9B/G; incl WZ-9 anti-tank version
(61) PA-6 Diesel engine (1990) 1991-2010 (53) For 2 Type-054 (Jiangkai-1) and 8 Type-054 (Jiankai-2) frigates and 7 Type-037/2 (Houjian or Huang) FACproduced in China
. . AS-350/AS-550 Fennec Light helicopter (1992) 1995-2010 (55) Chinese designation Z-11; incl Z-11W armed version
8 Compact 100mm Naval gun (2001) 2004-2007 8 For 2 Type-051C (Luzhou) and 4 Type-052 (Luyang) destroyers and 2 Type-054 (Jiangkai)) frigates produced in China
Germany (FRG)
R: China 3 8RL-B66 Diesel engine (1975) 1979-1980 (3) For 3 Fuqing support ships produced in China
14 MTU-1163 Diesel engine (1987) 1994-2005 14 For 4 Luyang, 1 Luhai and 2 Luhu destroyers produced in China
(4) MTU-493 Diesel engine (1989) 1999 4 For 1 Type-039 (Song) submarine produced in China
. . MTU-883 Diesel engine (1989) 1998-2010 (325) For Type-98 (ZTZ-98) and Type-99 (ZTZ-99) tanks produced in China; incl 150HB883 version
4 MTU-396 Diesel engine 1991 1999 4 For 1 Type-039 (Song) submarine produced in China
L: China (1200) Type-6150L Diesel engine (1965) 1966-1981 (1200) For YW-531/Type-63 APC and WZ-302/Type-70 self-propelled gun produced in China
(4000) BF8L Diesel engine (1981) 1982-2006 (4000) For YW-531/Type-63, YW-531H/Type-85, YW-534/Type-89, Type-90/YW-535, WZ-551 and WMZ-551 APC (incl IFV and other versions), Assaulter tank destroyer and Type-85 self-propelled gun produced in China; BF-8L413 and BF-8L513 version
(100) BF-12L413 Diesel engine (1995) 1996-2000 (100) For PZL-45 self-propelled gun produced in China; BF12L413FC version; probably assembled/produced in China
(48) MTU-396 Diesel engine (2000) 2001-2006 48 For 12 Type-039G (Song) submarines produced in China; probably produced in China
Israel
R: China (50) Harpy Anti-radar UAV (1998) 1998-1999 (50)
L: China (3000) Python-3 SRAAM 1990 1990-2001 (3000) Chinese designation PL-8; possibly also for use as SAM; no. could be much lower or higher
Italy
R: China (40) A-244 324mm ASW torpedo (1985) 1986-1987 (40)
(200) Aspide Mk-1 BVRAAM (1986) 1987-1991 (200) Probably for F-8-II (J-8-II) combat aircraft; technology probably used in development of PL-11
Japan
R: China 3 Jinhou Tanker (1987) 1989-1990 (3)
Russia
R: China (300) R-73/AA-11 Archer SRAAM (1991) 1992 (300) For Su-27 combat aircraft; ordered from Soviet Union and delivered from Russia after break-up of Soviet Union
24 Su-27S/Flanker-B FGA aircraft 1991 1992 (24) $700 m deal (offsets 40%); incl 4 Su-27UBK; ordered from Soviet Union and delivered from Russia after break-up of Soviet Union
(150) 5V55R/SA-10C Grumble SAM 1992 1993-1997 (150)
(1) 76N6/Clam Shell Air search radar 1992 1993 (1) For use with S-300PMU (SA-10) SAM systems
10 Il-76M/Candid-B Transport aircraft 1992 1993 (10) $200 m deal (offsets 60% as barter); incl 3 for military-owned airline
(4) S-300PMU-1/SA-20A SAM system 1992 1993-1997 (4) No. could be 6
(1) ST-68U/Tin Shield Air search radar 1992 1993 (1) For use with S-300PMU (SA-10) SAM systems
2 Su-27S/Flanker-B FGA aircraft 1992 1992 2 Su-27UBK version; original order for 12 Su-27SK reduced to 2 Su-27UBK
75 53-65 AS torpedo (1993) 1995-1999 (75) For Kilo submarines
(75) TEST-71 AS/ASW torpedo (1993) 1995-1999 (75) For Type-877 and Type-636 (Kilo) submarines
2 Type-636E/Kilo Submarine 1993 1997-1999 2
2 Type-877E/Kilo Submarine 1993 1995 2 Originally built for Poland and Romania but cancelled
(35) Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H Helicopter 1995 1996-1997 (35) Mi-171 version
(3000) R-73/AA-11 Archer SRAAM (1995) 1996-2004 (3000) For Su-27 and Su-30 combat aircraft
24 Su-27S/Flanker-B FGA aircraft 1995 1996-1997 24 $2.2 b deal; incl 2 to 10 Su-27UBK
(150) 9M38/SA-11 Gadfly SAM 1996 1999-2001 (150) 9M38M1 (SA-N-7) version; for Sovremenny (Hangzhou) destroyers
(2) Ka-27PL/Helix-A ASW helicopter (1996) 1997 (2) Ka-28PL version
2 Sovremenny Destroyer 1996 1999-2001 2 Type-956E version; originally ordered for Soviet Union/Russia but cancelled before completion and sold to China
(400) 9M338/SA-15 Gauntlet SAM (1997) 1999 (400) For Tor-M1 SAM systems
(15) Tor-M1/SA-15 Mobile SAM system (1997) 1999 (15)
(500) 9M338/SA-15 Gauntlet SAM 1998 2000 (500) For Tor-M1 SAM systems; payment for debt
(5) Ka-27PL/Helix-A ASW helicopter 1998 1999 (5) Ka-28PL version
(3) Ka-32/Helix-C Helicopter 1998 1999 (3) Ka-28PS SAR version
(15) Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H Helicopter (1998) 1999-2000 (15) Mi-171 version
(20) Tor-M1/SA-15 Mobile SAM system 1998 2000 (20) Payment of debt
(100) Kh-29/AS-14 Kedge ASM (1999) 2001-2002 (100) Incl for Su-27SK and Su-30MKK combat aircraft
(150) Kh-59ME/AS-18 Kazoo ASM (1999) 2004-2006 (150) Incl for Su-30 combat aircraft
6 Mineral/Band Stand Surface search radar (1999) 2004-2007 6 For 2 Type-052B (Luyang), 2 Type-052C (Luyang-2) and 2 Type-051C (Luzhou) destroyers produced in China
28 Su-27S/Flanker-B FGA aircraft 1999 2000-2002 28 $1 b deal (payment for debt); Su-27UBK version
38 Su-30MK/Flanker FGA aircraft 1999 2000-2001 38 $1.5-$2 b deal; Su-30MKK version
54 AL-31 Turbofan 2000 2001-2005 (54) For J-10 combat aircraft produced in China
(1) Il-76M/Candid-B Transport aircraft (2000) 2002 1 Sold via Russia; originally to be modified to A-50I AEW&C aircraft in Israel but AEW order cancelled and aircraft delivered to China without AEW systems
(50) Moskit/SS-N-22 Anti-ship missile 2000 2000 (50) For Sovremenny (Hangzhou) destroyers
(750) RVV-AE/AA-12 Adder BVRAAM (2000) 2002-2009 (750) For Su-27SK and Su-30MKK combat aircraft
(150) 48N6/SA-10D Grumble SAM 2001 2002 (150)
(150) 9M317/SA-17 Grizzly SAM (2001) 2004 (150) 9M38M2 (SA-N-12) version; for Type-052B destroyers
(35) Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H Helicopter (2001) 2002-2003 (35) Mi-17-V5 (Mi-8MTV-5) version
8 MR-90/Front Dome Fire control radar (2001) 2004 8 For use with 9M38M2 (SA-N-12) SAM on 2 Type-052B (Luyang-1 or Guangzhou) destroyers produced in China
(4) S-300PMU-1/SA-20A SAM system 2001 2003-2004 (4) $400 m deal (partly payment for debt); no. could be 6
38 Su-30MK/Flanker FGA aircraft 2001 2002-2003 38 $2 b deal; Su-30MKK version
100 Zhuk Aircraft radar 2001 2001-2005 (100) Zhuk-8 version; for modernization of J-8B (J-8-IIM) combat aircraft
(150) 3M-54 Klub/SS-N-27 Anti-ship missile 2002 2005-2009 (150) For modernized and new Kilo submarines; probably incl 3M14E land-attack version
(150) 48N6/SA-10D Grumble SAM (2002) 2006-2007 (150) SA-N-20 version; for Type-051C (Luzhou or Shenyang) destroyers
(150) 53-65 AS torpedo (2002) 2005-2006 (150) For Kilo submarines
(200) 9M311/SA-19 Grison SAM (2002) 2005-2006 (200) For Kashtan AD system on Sovremenny destroyers
(150) 9M38/SA-11 Gadfly SAM (2002) 2005-2006 (150) 9M38M1 (SA-N-7) version; for Sovremenny (Hangzhou) destroyers
(90) AK-630 30mm Naval gun (2002) 2004-2010 (78) For 2 Type-054 (Jiangkai-1) frigates, 70 Type-022 (Houbei) FAC and 2 Type-071 (Yuzhao) AALS produced in China and 4 Zubr landing craft from Ukraine; possibly produced in China
(35) Moskit/SS-N-22 Anti-ship missile (2002) 2005-2006 (35) P-270 Moskit (3M80MBE) version; for Sovremenny (Hangzhou) destroyers
2 S-300FM/SA-N-20 Naval SAM system (2002) 2006-2007 2 For 2 Type-051C (Luzhou or Shenyang) destroyers produced in China
2 Sovremenny Destroyer 2002 2005-2006 2 $1-1.5 b deal; Type-956EM version; option on 2 more
(150) TEST-71 AS/ASW torpedo (2002) 2005-2006 (150) For Type-636 (Kilo) submarines
8 Type-636E/Kilo Submarine 2002 2004-2006 (8) $1.5-2 b deal
1 Zmei/Sea Dragon MP aircraft radar 2002 2003 (1) For use on balloon for surveillance of Taiwan Strait
24 Su-30MK/Flanker FGA aircraft 2003 2004 24 $1 b deal; Su-30MKK2 naval attack version
(297) 48N6E2/SA-10E SAM 2004 2007-2008 (297)
. . AS-18MK Anti-ship missile (2004) 2008-2010 (60) For Su-30 combat aircraft; probably Kh-59MK2 version developed for and funded by China
8 S-300PMU-2/SA-20B SAM system 2004 2007-2008 (8) $980 m deal
(10) AK-176M 76mm Naval gun (2005) 2008-2010 (7) For 8 Type-054A (Jiangkai-2) frigates and 2 Type-071 (Yuzhao) AALS produced in China
(100) AL-31 Turbofan 2005 2005-2008 (100) For J-10 combat aircraft produced in China
(32) MR-90/Front Dome Fire control radar (2005) 2008-2010 (24) For 8 Type-054A (Jiangkai-2) frigates produced in China; for use with HHQ-16 SAM; possibly produced in China
(300) 48N6E2/SA-10E SAM 2006 2008-2009 (300)
(9) Ka-27PL/Helix-A ASW helicopter (2006) 2009-2010 (9) Ka-28PL version
9 Ka-31/Helix AEW helicopter (2006) 2010 (3) Delivery probably 2010-2011
24 Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H Helicopter 2006 2006-2007 24 $200 m deal; Mi-17 version
8 S-300PMU-2/SA-20B SAM system 2006 2008-2009 (8)
(122) AL-31 Turbofan 2009 2010 (10) AL-31FN version; for J-10 combat aircraft produced in China
55 D-30 Turbofan 2009 2010 (5) Probably for modernization of Il-76 transport aircraft or for H-6K bomber aircraft produced in China; option on 33 more
4 MR-123/Bass Tilt Fire control radar (2009) For 4 Zubr landing craft from Ukraine
L: China (105) Su-27S/Flanker-B FGA aircraft 1996 1998-2007 (105) Part of $1.5-2.5 b deal for 200 but about 95 cancelled; assembled from kits; Chinese designation J-11
. . Kh-31A1/AS-17 Anti-ship missile (1997) 2001-2010 (610) Kh-31A and Kh-31P or Kh-31AMK and Kh-31PMK version; for Su-30, J-8M and/or JH-7 combat aircraft; including production of Kh-31P in China as KR-1, YJ-9 or YJ-91
(1100) Krasnopol-M Guided shell (1997) 1998-2002 (1100) Probably incl production in China as Red Soil; incl for use in China for development of GP-1
. . 9M119/AT-11 Sniper Anti-tank missile (1998) 2001-2010 (1000) For Type-98 and Type-99 tanks
(12) Fregat/Top Plate Air search radar (2001) 2004-2010 (10) For 2 Type-051C (Luzhou or Shenyang), 2 Type-052B (Luyang-1 or Guangzhou) destroyers and 8 Type-054A (Jiangkai-2) frigates produced in China; probably produced (possibly without license) in China
Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H Helicopter (2005) 2007-2010 (7) Mi-171 version
(8) Mineral/Band Stand Surface search radar (2005) 2008-2010 (6) For 8 Type-054A (Jiangkai-2) frigates produced in China; probably produced (possibly without license) in China
Switzerland
R: China . . Skyguard Fire control radar (1995) 1997-2009 (120) For use with GDF 35mm AA guns and possibly HQ-7 (FM-80) SAM systems
L: China . . GDF 35mm AA gun (1995) 1997-2010 (260) Chinese designation Type-90
UK
R: China (1) Watchman Air search radar (1986) 1987 (1)
140 Spey Turbofan (1988) 1988-2004 (140) For JH-7 combat aircraft produced in China (including for prototypes); incl some 80 ex-UK
(6) Searchwater AEW radar 1996 1999-2001 (6) $62-66 m deal; for Y-8J MP aircraft; status of last 4 uncertain; no. may be 8
L: China . . Spey Turbofan (1988) 2004-2010 (160) For JH-7 combat aircraft produced in China; Chinese designation WS-9
Ukraine
R: China (250) R-27/AA-10 Alamo BVRAAM (1991) 1992-1994 (250) For Su-27SK combat aircraft; R-27R-1 and probably R-27ER version
4 DT-59 Gas turbine (1992) 1996-1999 4 For 1 Luhu and 1 Luhai destroyer produced in China
(2000) R-27/AA-10 Alamo BVRAAM (1995) 2000-2009 (2000) For Su-27SK and Su-30MKK combat aircraft; incl R-27ER (AA-10C) and R-27ET (AA-10D) version
58 AI-25/DV-2 Turbofan 1997 1997-2004 (58) For JL-8 (K-8) trainer aircraft produced in China
3 2S9 120mm Self-propelled gun (1999) 2000 3 Probably ex-Ukrainian
(24) R-73/AA-11 Archer SRAAM (1999) 2000 (24) Possibly ex-Ukrainian
(12) Kh-55/AS-15 Kent ALCM (2000) 2001 (12) Ex-Ukrainian; illegal deal (with documents giving Russia as recipient)
4 Kolchnya Air search system (2000) 2002 (4)
(8) DT-59 Gas turbine (2001) 2004-2005 8 For 4 Luyang (Type-052B/C) destroyers produced in China; DA-80 version
(42) AI-25/DV-2 Turbofan (2004) 2005-2009 (42) For JL-8 (K-8) trainer aircraft produced in China
AI-222 Turbofan (2010) For L-15 trainer aircraft produced in China; AI-222-25F or AI-222K-35 version; possibly produced in China
L: China 1 Fedko Tanker 1992 1993 1 Designed as civilian tanker and modified in China to naval tanker/supply ship; Chinese designation Fusu or Nanyun
4 Zubr/Pomornik ACV/landing craft 2009 $315 m deal; incl 2 produced in China
USA
R: China 24 S-70/UH-60 Blackhawk Helicopter 1984 1984-1985 24 $140 m deal; S-70C-2 version
(2) LM-2500 Gas turbine (1985) 1994 2 For 1 Luhu destroyer produced in China
2 AN/TPQ-37 Firefinder Arty locating radar (1987) 1988 2 Originally $63 m deal for 4 but last 2 cancelled after US embargo on delivery
6 TFE-731 Turbofan (1989) 1995-1996 (6) For 6 K-8 trainer aircraft produced in China
1 Boeing-737NG Transport aircraft 1998 1999 1 Boeing-737-800 version; operated by air force probably only or mainly for government VIP transport
L: China (1) TH-28/480 Light helicopter 1993 1993 1 Assembled from kit in China
USSR
R: China (600) BM-13 132mm Self-propelled MRL (1949) 1950-1955 (600) Ex-Soviet
(100) Il-10/Beast Ground attack ac (1949) 1950 (100) Possibly ex-Soviet (but maximum only few years old) and/or B-33 version from Czechoslovak production line
(50) ISU-122 Self-propelled gun (1949) 1950-1951 (50) Ex-Soviet
(50) ISU-152 Self-propelled gun (1949) 1950-1951 (50) Possibly ex-Soviet
(200) La-11/Fang Fighter aircraft (1949) 1950-1951 (200)
(50) La-9/Fritz Fighter aircraft (1949) 1950 (50) Ex-Soviet
(50) Li-2T/Cab Transport aircraft (1949) 1950-1952 (50)
(750) MiG-15/Fagot Fighter aircraft (1949) 1950-1952 (750) Aid
(50) MiG-15UTI/Midget Trainer aircraft (1949) 1951-1952 (50)
(20) MiG-9/Fargo Fighter aircraft (1949) 1950 (20)
(2500) T-34/85 Tank (1949) 1950-1954 (2500) Possibly ex-Soviet; possibly incl from Czechoslovak production line; probably more delivered before 1950
(75) Tu-2S/Bat Bomber aircraft 1949 1950 (75) Ex-Soviet; Chinese designation Du-2
(50) Yak-11/Moose Trainer aircraft (1949) 1950 (50)
(300) IS-2 Tank (1950) 1950-1953 (300) Ex-Soviet
(20) Yak-17UTI/Magnet Trainer aircraft (1950) 1950 (20)
(20) Il-12/Coach Transport aircraft (1951) 1952 (20) Ex-Soviet Air Force
(1500) MiG-15bis/Fagot Fighter aircraft (1951) 1952-1954 (1500) Chinese designation J-2 (F-2); planned licensed production abandoned
(70) Project-123/P-4 FAC (1951) 1952-1953 (70) Incl some probably assembled in China
(500) Il-28/Beagle Bomber aircraft (1952) 1952-1958 (500) Chinese designation H-5 (B-5); copied in China after 1960 break with Soviet Union
(50) Yak-12/Creek Light aircraft (1952) 1953 (50)
20 Be-6/Madge ASW aircraft (1953) 1954-1955 (20) For Navy
(50) Il-14/Crate Transport aircraft (1953) 1954-1956 (50)
(40) Mi-1/Hare Light helicopter (1953) 1954-1955 (40)
(13) Tu-4/Bull Bomber aircraft (1953) 1953-1954 13 Ex-Soviet; Chinese designation Du-4
6 Artillerist Patrol craft (1954) 1955 (6) Ex-Soviet
4 Gordy Destroyer (1954) 1954-1955 4 Ex-Soviet
2 M Type Submarine 1954 1954 2 Ex-Soviet
(250) PT-76 Light tank (1954) 1956-1960 (250) Possibly incl production in China
2 Shchuka Submarine 1954 1954 2 Ex-Soviet; loan; for training
2 S Type Submarine (1954) 1954 2 Ex-Soviet
(3000) T-54 Tank (1954) 1956-1961 (3000) After Chino-Soviet break copied in China as Type-59
(500) BM-14 140mm Self-propelled MRL (1955) 1955-1959 (500)
(200) IS-3 Tank (1955) 1955-1958 (200) Ex-Soviet
(100) BTR-152 APC (1956) 1957-1960 (100) Later copied and produced in China as Type-56
(100) BTR-40 APC (1956) 1957-1960 (100) Later copied and produced in China as Type-55
2 M-XV Type Submarine (1957) 1957 2 Ex-Soviet
(4) P-12/Spoon Rest Air search radar (1957) 1957-1958 (4) For use with SA-2 SAM systems
(120) SA-2 Guideline SAM (1957) 1958-1963 (120) Incl assembly/production in China; more produced in China as HQ-1 after Chino-Soviet break; later developed to HQ-2 SAM
2 S Type Submarine (1957) 1957 2 Ex-Soviet
(5) Tu-16/Badger Bomber aircraft 1957 1959 (5) Tu-16A (Badger-A) version; incl 3 assembled from kits in China; Chinese designation H-6 (B-6); more produced after 1960 Sino-Soviet break
(10) D-20 152mm Towed gun (1958) 1960 (10) Later copied and produced in China as Type-66
(1) MiG-17PF/Fresco-D Fighter aircraft (1958) 1960 (1) Planned production in China stopped by Chino-Soviet break, but later copied and produced as J-5A (F-5A)
(250) SET-53 ASW torpedo (1958) 1958-1960 (250) Possibly produced in China as Yu-4 after 1960 Sino-Soviet break-up
(10) SM-4-1B 130mm Towed gun (1958) 1958 (10)
(200) K-5/AA-1 Alkali SRAAM (1959) 1959-1960 (200) For MiG-19PF/PM combat aircraft; later copied and produced in China as PL-1
(100) P-15/SS-N-2A Styx Anti-ship missile (1959) 1960-1963 (100) Copied and produced as HY-1 in China after Sino-Soviet break-up
(25) R-13S/AA-2 Atoll SRAAM (1959) 1960 (25) For Mig-21F combat aircraft; later copied as PL-2
4 Romeo/Type-633 Submarine (1959) 1960 (4) More produced in China after 1960 Sino-Soviet break
(24) KS-1/AS-1 Kennel Anti-ship missile (1960) 1960-1961 (24) S-2 (SS-C-2b Samlet) coast defence version
(10) M-46 130mm Towed gun (1960) 1960 (10) Later copied and built in China as Type-59
2 SO-1 Patrol craft (1960) 1960 2 Ex-Soviet
(4) SS-C-2 CDS Coast defence system (1960) 1960-1961 (4)
20 MiG-21F/Fishbed-C Fighter aircraft (1961) 1961 (20) Incl some assembled in China
7 Type-205/Osa FAC (1964) 1965-1968 (7) Osa-1 version; prior to Chinese production of improved version as Huangfen
(4) Type-183/Komar FAC (1965) 1965-1967 (4) Prior to Chinese production of improved version as Hegu
(5) Il-18/Coot Transport aircraft (1968) 1968 (5)
24 Mi-8/Mi-17/Hip-H Helicopter 1990 1990-1991 (24)
(125) R-27/AA-10 Alamo BVRAAM (1991) 1991 (125) For Su-27SK combat aircraft; probably R-27R and R-27ER version
(1) Yak-42/Clobber Transport aircraft (1991) 1991 (1)
L: China (3000) M-30 122mm Towed gun (1949) 1950-1961 (3000) Chinese designation Type-54 and Type-54-1; most probably assembed/produced in China; more produced after 1960 Chino-Soviet break
(450) Yak-18/Max Trainer aircraft (1949) 1950-1958 (450) Most assembled/produced in China as CJ-5; later developed in China to CJ-6 (BT-6)
(16) B-34 L/56 100mm Naval gun (1953) 1955 (16) For modernization of 7 ex-Japanese frigates and 2 former merchant ships
(2017) MiG-17/Fresco Fighter aircraft (1953) 1953-1959 (2017) 767 assembled/produced in China; Chinese designation J-4 (F-4) and J-5 (F-5);
(150) An-2/Colt Light transport ac (1954) 1954-1961 (150) Most produced in China; Chinese designation Y-5 (C-5); more produced after Chino-Soviet break in 1960
20 Kronstadt Patrol craft (1954) 1955-1957 20 Incl 6 ex-Soviet (but only few years old) and 14 produced in China
4 Riga Frigate (1954) 1958-1959 4 Chinese designation Chengdu
(28) T-43/Type-010 Minesweeper (1954) 1954-1965 (28) Most assembled/produced in China; Chinese designation Type-010; more produced after 1960 Sino-Soviet break
(21) Whiskey/Type-613 Submarine (1954) 1956-1964 (21) 2 assembled from kits and rest produced in China
(100) Mi-4A/Hound-A Helicopter (1955) 1956-1961 (100) Incl assembly/production in China as Z-5 (H-5); more produced after 1960 Chino-Soviet break
(150) MiG-15UTI/Midget Trainer aircraft (1955) 1959-1961 (150) Chinese designation JJ-2 (FT-2); more produced after 1960 Chino-Soviet break
(45) Project-183/P-6 FAC (1955) 1956-1961 (45) More produced after 1960 Chino-Soviet break
(300) MiG-19/Farmer Fighter aircraft (1957) 1958-1961 (300) Most assembled/produced in China; Chinese designation J-6 (F-6); more produced after 1960 Chino-Soviet break
(5) S-75 Dvina/SA-2 SAM system (1957) 1958-1963 (5) Incl assembly/production in China; more produced in China as HQ-1 after Sino-Soviet break; later developed to HQ-2 SAM
1 Type-629/Golf SSB (1959) 1966 1 Assembled in China; assembly delayed after 1960 break with Soviet Union; mainly for testing of Chinese submarine-launched ballistic missiles
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